path: root/src/linux.zig

const std = @import("std");
const mem = std.mem;

const x = @import("x11.zig");
const input = @import("app/input.zig");
const gui = @import("app/ui.zig");
const app = @import("app/app.zig");

const Allocator = mem.Allocator;
const ArrayList = std.ArrayList;

const assert = std.debug.assert;

pub var allocator: Allocator = undefined;
pub var target_fps: ?f32 = null;

var empty_pixels: []u32 = &[0]u32{};
pub var pixels: *[]u32 = &empty_pixels;

pub var utf8_of_keys_pressed: []u8 = &.{};

pub fn main() !void {
    try run(app.init, app.setWindowSize, app.loop, app.deinit);
}

pub fn run(
    comptime init_fn: anytype,
    comptime set_window_size: anytype,
    comptime loop_fn: anytype,
    comptime deinit_fn: anytype,
) !void {
    var gpa = std.heap.GeneralPurposeAllocator(.{.stack_trace_frames = 16}){};
    allocator = gpa.allocator();
    defer {
        _ = gpa.deinit();
    }

    var display = try x.Display.open();
    defer display.close();

    const screen = x.Screen.default(display);

    const root_window = x.c.RootWindow(@as(*x.c.Display, @ptrCast(display)), screen.id);

    var swa = mem.zeroes(x.c.XSetWindowAttributes);
    swa.event_mask = x.c.ExposureMask | x.c.KeyPressMask | x.c.KeyReleaseMask | x.c.StructureNotifyMask;
    var window_size = @Vector(2, c_uint){ 720, 720 };
    var window = try x.Window.create(.{
        .display = display,
        .parent = .{ .window = .{ .id = root_window } },
        .pos = .{ 500, 500 },
        .size = window_size,
        .depth = display.defaultDepth(screen),
        .visual = display.defaultVisual(screen),
        .value_mask = x.c.CWColormap | x.c.CWEventMask,
        .attributes = &swa,
    });
    defer window.destroy(display);

    display.mapWindow(window);

    _ = x.c.XStoreName(@ptrCast(display), window.id, "minimgui window");

    var screen_buffers: ScreenBuffers = undefined;
    createScreenBuffers(&screen_buffers, display, screen, window_size);
    defer destroyScreenBuffers(&screen_buffers, display);
    var cur_img_idx: u8 = 0;
    var cur_img = screen_buffers.imgs[cur_img_idx];

    {
        var raw_pixel_data: [*]u32 = @alignCast(@ptrCast(cur_img.data));
        pixels.* = @ptrCast(raw_pixel_data[0..window_size[0]*window_size[1]]);
    }
    set_window_size(window_size);

    //_ = std.c.setlocale(.CTYPE, "");
    //_ = x.c.XSetLocaleModifiers("");
    //if (x.c.XSupportsLocale() == 0) return error.XDoesntSupportLocale;

    display.selectInput(
        window,
        x.c.ExposureMask        |
        x.c.KeyPressMask        | x.c.KeyReleaseMask    |
        x.c.ButtonPressMask     | x.c.ButtonReleaseMask |
        x.c.PointerMotionMask   |
        x.c.StructureNotifyMask
    );

    const wm_delete_msg = display.internAtom("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", false);
    var protocols = [_]x.Atom{wm_delete_msg};
    display.setWmProtocols(window, &protocols);

    const xim = x.c.XOpenIM(@ptrCast(display), null, null, null);
    const xic = x.c.XCreateIC(xim,
        x.c.XNInputStyle, x.c.XIMPreeditNothing | x.c.XIMStatusNothing,
        x.c.XNClientWindow, window.id,
        x.c. XNFocusWindow, window.id,
        @as(?*anyopaque, null)
    );

    try input._init(.{});
    defer input._deinit();

    try init_fn();
    defer deinit_fn();

    var delta_time: f32 = 1.0 / 60.0; // TODO this is a lie
    var reset = true;
    app: while (true) {
        const frame_start_time_us = std.time.microTimestamp();
        defer delta_time = @as(f32, @floatFromInt(std.time.microTimestamp() - frame_start_time_us))/1e6;

        var buf_utf8_of_keys_pressed: [32]u8 = undefined;
        utf8_of_keys_pressed = &.{};
        if (reset) input._before_poll();
        while (display.pending() > 0) {
            var event = display.nextEvent();
            switch (event.type) {
            x.c.Expose => {},
            x.c.FocusIn => {
                x.c.XSetICFocus(xic);
                std.debug.print("focus\n", .{});
            },
            x.c.FocusOut => {
                x.c.XUnsetICFocus(xic);
                std.debug.print("unfocus\n", .{});
            },
            x.c.ConfigureNotify => {
                const new_window_size: @Vector(2, c_uint) = @intCast(@Vector(2, c_int){event.xconfigure.width, event.xconfigure.height});
                if (@reduce(.And, new_window_size == window_size)) continue;

                destroyScreenBuffers(&screen_buffers, display);
                _ = x.c.XFlush(@ptrCast(display));

                window_size = @intCast(@Vector(2, c_int){event.xconfigure.width, event.xconfigure.height});
                createScreenBuffers(&screen_buffers, display, screen, window_size);
                _ = x.c.XFlush(@ptrCast(display));

                cur_img = screen_buffers.imgs[cur_img_idx];
                const raw_pixel_data: [*]u32 = @alignCast(@ptrCast(cur_img.data));
                pixels.* = @ptrCast(raw_pixel_data[0..window_size[0]*window_size[1]]);

                set_window_size(window_size);
            },
            x.c.ClientMessage => if (event.xclient.data.l[0] == wm_delete_msg) break :app,
            x.c.MotionNotify => {
                const raw_pointer_pos = @Vector(2, f32){@as(f32, @floatFromInt(event.xmotion.x)), @as(f32, @floatFromInt(event.xmotion.y))};
                const fwindow_size: @Vector(2, f32) = @floatFromInt(window_size);
                const norm_pointer_pos = raw_pointer_pos / fwindow_size;
                const scale_factor = @max(fwindow_size[0], fwindow_size[1]) / @min(fwindow_size[0], fwindow_size[1]);
                const wide_window = fwindow_size[0] > fwindow_size[1];
                const ui_pointer_pos = norm_pointer_pos * if (wide_window) @Vector(2, f32){scale_factor, 1} else @Vector(2, f32){1, scale_factor};
                input.simulate(.{.pointer_axis = .{.axis = .x}}, ui_pointer_pos[0]);
                input.simulate(.{.pointer_axis = .{.axis = .y}}, ui_pointer_pos[1]);
                gui.setMousePos(ui_pointer_pos);
            },
            x.c.KeyPress => {
                var evt = event.xkey;
                const keysym = x.c.XLookupKeysym(&evt, 0);
                const device_input = input.DeviceInput{.key = .{.code = keysym}};
                input.simulate(device_input, 1);

                if (display.pending() > 0) {
                    const next_event = display.peekEvent();
                    if (
                        next_event.type == x.c.KeyRelease and
                        next_event.xkey.time == event.xkey.time and
                        next_event.xkey.keycode == event.xkey.keycode
                    ) {
                        _ = display.nextEvent();
                    }
                }

                if (x.c.XFilterEvent(&event, x.c.None) != 0) continue;
                var status: x.c.Status = undefined;
                const len = x.c.Xutf8LookupString(xic, &evt, &buf_utf8_of_keys_pressed, buf_utf8_of_keys_pressed.len, null, &status); // TODO get keysym here
                switch (status) {
                    x.c.XBufferOverflow => return error.XBufferOverflow,
                    x.c.XLookupNone => {},
                    x.c.XLookupKeySym => return error.TODO,
                    x.c.XLookupChars,
                    x.c.XLookupBoth => {}, // OK
                    else => unreachable,
                }
                utf8_of_keys_pressed = buf_utf8_of_keys_pressed[0..@intCast(len)];
            },
            x.c.KeyRelease => {
                var skip_release = false;
                if (display.pending() > 0) {
                    const next_event = display.peekEvent();
                    if (
                        next_event.type == x.c.KeyPress and
                        next_event.xkey.time == event.xkey.time or
                        next_event.xkey.keycode == event.xkey.keycode
                    ) {
                        skip_release = true;
                    }
                }
                if (!skip_release) {
                    var evt = event.xkey;
                    const keysym = x.c.XLookupKeysym(&evt, 0);
                    input.simulate(.{.key = .{.code = keysym}}, 0);
                }
            },
            x.c.ButtonPress => {
                if (event.xbutton.button == 4) {
                    input.simulate(.{.pointer_axis = .{.axis = .scroll_y}}, 1);
                } else if (event.xbutton.button == 5) {
                    input.simulate(.{.pointer_axis = .{.axis = .scroll_y}}, -1);
                } else {
                    input.simulate(.{.pointer_button = .{.button = event.xbutton.button}}, 1);
                }
            },
            x.c.ButtonRelease => {
                input.simulate(.{.pointer_button = .{.button = event.xbutton.button}}, 0);
            },
            else => std.debug.print("Unexpected event type: {d}\n", .{event.type}),
            }
        }

        reset = try loop_fn(delta_time);

        if (reset) {
            _ = x.c.XShmPutImage(
                @ptrCast(display),
                window.id,
                display.defaultGC(screen),
                cur_img, 0, 0, 0, 0, window_size[0], window_size[1], x.c.False,
            );
            cur_img_idx = (cur_img_idx + 1) % @as(u8, @intCast(screen_buffers.imgs.len));
            cur_img = screen_buffers.imgs[cur_img_idx];
            const raw_pixel_data: [*]u32 = @alignCast(@ptrCast(cur_img.data));
            pixels.* = @ptrCast(raw_pixel_data[0..window_size[0]*window_size[1]]);

            _ = x.c.XFlush(@ptrCast(display));
        }

        // WAIT FOR TARGET FPS
        const tfps = target_fps orelse 800; // FIXME: at high FPS (>~800) elements sometimes aren't drawn and appear to "flicker"
        const now = std.time.microTimestamp();
        const wait_until = frame_start_time_us + @as(u32, @intFromFloat(1/tfps*std.time.us_per_s));
        if (now < wait_until) {
            const wait_delay = wait_until - now;
            std.Thread.sleep(@intCast(wait_delay * std.time.ns_per_us));
        }
    }
}

pub const ScreenBuffers = struct {
    imgs: [2]*x.c.XImage,
    shminfos: [2]x.c.XShmSegmentInfo,
};

pub fn createScreenBuffers(screen_buffers: *ScreenBuffers, display: *x.Display, screen: x.Screen, window_size: [2]c_uint) void {
    for (&screen_buffers.imgs, &screen_buffers.shminfos) |*img, *shminfo| {
        img.* = x.c.XShmCreateImage(
            @ptrCast(display),
            display.defaultVisual(screen),
            @intCast(display.defaultDepth(screen)),
            x.c.ZPixmap, null,
            shminfo,
            window_size[0], window_size[1],
        );
        shminfo.shmid = x.c.shmget(x.c.IPC_PRIVATE, @intCast(img.*.bytes_per_line * img.*.height), x.c.IPC_CREAT | 0o777);
        img.*.data = @ptrCast(x.c.shmat(shminfo.shmid, null, 0));
        shminfo.shmaddr = img.*.data;
        shminfo.readOnly = x.c.False;
        _ = x.c.XShmAttach(@ptrCast(display), shminfo);
    }
    _ = x.c.XSync(@ptrCast(display), x.c.False);
}

inline fn XDestroyImage(ximage: anytype) c_int {
    const func: *const fn (*x.c.XImage) callconv(.c) c_int = @ptrCast(ximage.*.f.destroy_image);
    return func(ximage);
}
pub fn destroyScreenBuffers(sb: *ScreenBuffers, display: *x.Display) void {
    for (&sb.imgs, &sb.shminfos) |*img, *shminfo| {
        _ = x.c.XShmDetach(@ptrCast(display), shminfo); //_ = x.c.XDestroyImage(img); // Can't do this because zig doesn't translate it correctly
        _ = XDestroyImage(img.*);


        _ = x.c.shmdt(shminfo.shmaddr);
        _ = x.c.shmctl(shminfo.shmid, x.c.IPC_RMID, 0);
    }
}

pub const Key = x.c.KeySym;
pub fn getPlatformKey(key: input.CommonKey) Key {
    return switch (key) {
        .w => x.c.XK_w,
        .a => x.c.XK_a,
        .s => x.c.XK_s,
        .d => x.c.XK_d,
        .left_shift => x.c.XK_Shift_L,
        .right_shift => x.c.XK_Shift_R,
        .left_control => x.c.XK_Control_L,
        .right_control => x.c.XK_Control_R,
        .arrow_left => x.c.XK_Left,
        .arrow_right => x.c.XK_Right,
        else => {
            @panic("TODO define all");
        },
    };
}

pub const Button = c_uint;
pub fn getPlatformButton(key: input.CommonButton) Button {
    return switch (key) {
        .left => x.c.Button1,
        .middle => x.c.Button2,
        .right => x.c.Button3,
    };
}

comptime { if (@import("builtin").output_mode == .Lib) {
    gui.exportCAbi();
} }